National Bridge Inventory: Vermont



  • The state has identified needed repairs on 1,250 bridges.
  • This compares to 1,224 bridges that needed work in 2019.
  • Over the life of the IIJA, Vermont will receive a total of $225.0 million in bridge formula funds, which will help make needed repairs.
  • Vermont currently has access to $90.0 million of that total, and has committed $49.2 million towards 24 projects as of June 2023.
  • Of the 2,856 bridges in the state, 75, or 2.6 percent, are classified as structurally deficient. This means one of the key elements is in poor or worse condition.
  • This is up from 68 bridges classified as structurally deficient in 2019.
  • The deck area of structurally deficient bridges accounts for 4.0 percent of total deck area on all structures.

County Year Built Daily Crossings Type of Bridge Location
Windsor 1966 20,105 Urban Interstate I-89 NB over Connecticut River,Necrr
Windsor 1966 19,185 Urban Interstate I-89 SB over Connecticut River,Necrr
Chittenden 1964 17,800 Urban other principal arterial US 2 ML over I 89 under US 2
Orange 1970 16,700 Rural Interstate I 089 ML over I 89 over Th No 1
Washington 1928 13,500 Urban other principal arterial US 302 ML over Stevens Branch
Windham 1963 13,200 Rural Interstate I 091 ML over I 91 over TH 1 Saxton
Windham 1963 13,200 Rural Interstate I 091 ML over I 91 over TH 1 Saxton
Windsor 1968 12,500 Rural Interstate I 091 ML over I 91 over VT 10A
Windsor 1968 12,500 Rural Interstate I 091 ML over I 91 over VT 10A
Addison 1934 10,700 Rural minor arterial VT 22A Alt over Otter Creek
Rutland 1931 9,000 Rural arterial US 7 ML over Furnace Brook
Windsor 1911 8,900 Rural arterial US 4 ML over Ottauquechee River
Chittenden 1964 8,400 Rural major collector US 2 ML over I 89 under US 2
Windham 1920 7,103 Urban collector Nh119 over Connecticut River
Windham 1930 6,100 Urban collector Bridge Street over Connecticut River
Washington 1961 5,600 Rural major collector US 2 ML over Little River
Windsor 1962 5,600 Rural arterial VT 103 ML over Williams R. & Gmrr
Orange 1939 5,000 Rural major collector US 5 ML over Waits River
Rutland 1956 4,900 Rural arterial US 4 ML over Ottauquechee River
Windham 1934 4,400 Rural arterial VT 9 ML over N. Br. Deerfield River
Washington 1926 4,200 Rural major collector VT 012 ML over Dog River
Lamoille 1932 4,100 Rural minor arterial VT 1 ML over Gihon River
Windham 1961 3,500 Rural major collector VT 960 Spur over I 91 Under Putney Sh
Franklin 1969 3,500 Rural minor arterial VT 105 ML over Loveland Brook
Windsor 1866 2,655 Rural major collector Cornish Toll Br Rd over Connecticut River
Type of Bridge Number of Bridges Area of All Bridges
(sq. meters)
Daily Crossings on All Bridges Number of Structurally Deficient Bridges Area of Structurally Deficient Bridges
(sq. meters)
Daily Crossings on Structurally Deficient Bridges
Rural Interstate 258 210,412 3,838,847 5 5,883 68,100
Rural arterial 123 102,599 888,010 5 3,150 32,800
Rural minor arterial 298 140,789 1,246,156 6 4,586 25,100
Rural major collector 543 161,988 1,021,590 17 10,461 39,959
Rural minor collector 174 30,500 96,955 4 434 1,700
Rural local road 1,254 153,465 293,523 31 4,608 7,508
Urban Interstate 56 60,660 1,613,090 2 5,626 39,290
Urban freeway/expressway 2 977 19,800 0 0 0
Urban other principal arterial 56 51,054 601,500 2 1,274 31,300
Urban minor arterial 13 7,102 56,526 0 0 0
Urban collector 44 20,910 151,338 2 1,417 13,203
Urban local road 35 7,255 29,559 1 90 50
Total 2,856 947,710 9,856,894 75 37,529 259,010
Type of Work Number of Bridges Cost to Repair
(in millions)
Daily Crossings Area of Bridges
(sq. meters)
Bridge replacement 254 $403 303,116 76,661
Widening & rehabilitation 3 $40 11,475 10,287
Rehabilitation 991 $1,045 4,071,242 313,605
Deck rehabilitation/replacement 1 $1 78 130
Other structural work 1 $0 100 112
Total 1,250 $1,488 4,386,011 400,795

About the data:

Data and cost estimates are from the Federal Highway Administration (FHWA) National Bridge Inventory (NBI), downloaded on July 3, 2023. Note that specific conditions on bridges may have changed as a result of recent work or updated inspections.

Effective January 1, 2018, FHWA changed the definition of structurally deficient as part of the final rule on highway and bridge performance measures, published May 20, 2017 pursuant to the 2012 federal aid highway bill Moving Ahead for Progress in the 21st Century Act (MAP-21). Two measures that were previously used to classify bridges as structurally deficient are no longer used. This includes bridges where the overall structural evaluation was rated in poor or worse condition, or where the adequacy of waterway openings was insufficient.

The new definition limits the classification to bridges where one of the key structural elements—the deck, superstructure, substructure or culverts, are rated in poor or worse condition. During inspection, the conditions of a variety of bridge elements are rated on a scale of 0 (failed condition) to 9 (excellent condition). A rating of 4 is considered “poor” condition.

Cost estimates have been derived by ARTBA, based on 2022 average bridge replacement costs for structures on and off the National Highway System, published by FHWA. Bridge rehabilitation costs are estimated to be 68 percent of replacement costs. A bridge is considered to need repair if the structure has identified repairs as part of the NBI, a repair cost estimate is supplied by the bridge owner or the bridge is classified as structurally deficient. Please note that for a few states, the number of bridges needing to be repaired can vary significantly from year to year, and reflects the data entered by the state.

Bridges are classified by FHWA into types based on the functional classification of the roadway on the bridge. Interstates comprise routes officially designated by the Secretary of Transportation. Other principal arterials serve major centers of urban areas or provide mobility through rural areas. Freeways and expressways have directional lanes generally separated by a physical barrier, and access/egress points generally limited to on- and off-ramps. Minor arterials serve smaller areas and are used for trips of moderate length. Collectors funnel traffic from local roads to the arterial network; major collectors have higher speed limits and traffic volumes and are longer in length and spaced at greater intervals, while minor collectors are shorter and provide service to smaller communities. Local roads do not carry through traffic and are intended for short distance travel.

45
Compared to 45 in 2022

in the nation in % of structurally deficient bridges

1. West Virginia 20.0%
44. Alabama 4.0%
45. Vermont 3.0%
46. Utah 2.0%

48
Compared to 48 in 2022

in the nation in # of structurally deficient bridges

1. Iowa 4,558
47. Hawaii 80
48. Vermont 75
49. Utah 75

33
Compared to 35 in 2022

in the nation in % of structurally deficient bridge deck area

1. Rhode Island 15.0%
32. Wisconsin 4.0%
33. Vermont 4.0%
34. Colorado 4.0%
Full State Ranking

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  • Source: Data is from the Federal Highway Administration (FHWA) National Bridge Inventory (NBI), downloaded on July 3, 2023. Note that specific conditions on bridges may have changed as a result of recent work or updated inspections.

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