National Bridge Inventory: Alabama
- The state has identified needed repairs on 16,102 bridges.
- This compares to 16,076 bridges that needed work in 2019.
- Over the life of the IIJA, Alabama will receive a total of $225.0 million in bridge formula funds, which will help make needed repairs.
- Alabama currently has access to $90.0 million of that total, and has committed $87.3 million towards 20 projects as of June 2023.
- Of the 16,176 bridges in the state, 559, or 3.5 percent, are classified as structurally deficient. This means one of the key elements is in poor or worse condition.
- This is down from 654 bridges classified as structurally deficient in 2019.
- The deck area of structurally deficient bridges accounts for 1.3 percent of total deck area on all structures.
County | Year Built | Daily Crossings | Type of Bridge | Location |
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Jefferson | 1981 | 99,312 | Urban Interstate | I - 459 South over Cahaba River |
Jefferson | 1968 | 41,990 | Urban Interstate | I - 20/59 North over Aaron Aronov Drive |
Jefferson | 1968 | 41,990 | Urban Interstate | I - 20/59 South over Arron Aronov Drive |
Lee | 1958 | 40,660 | Urban Interstate | I-85 over Moores Mill Creek |
Lee | 1996 | 32,040 | Urban freeway/expressway | US 280 over First Avenue |
Baldwin | 1968 | 31,822 | Urban other principal arterial | US 98 over Fly Creek |
Macon | 1963 | 31,250 | Rural Interstate | I85 over Branch |
Shelby | 1924 | 28,511 | Urban other principal arterial | Al - 3 North over Peavine Ck * Acl RR |
Lee | 1959 | 23,680 | Urban Interstate | I-85 over Long St |
Lee | 1959 | 23,680 | Urban Interstate | I-85 over Norfolk Southern R/R |
Lee | 1959 | 23,680 | Urban Interstate | I-85 over SR 51 |
Jefferson | 1955 | 19,500 | Urban other principal arterial | Al - 5 (US 11) over Opossum Creek |
Mobile | 1964 | 19,384 | Urban minor arterial | Mcgregor Ave over Eslava Creek |
Madison | 1968 | 19,100 | Urban minor arterial | Sparkman Dr over Pinhook Creek |
Montgomery | 1965 | 16,060 | Rural Interstate | I65 NBL over Pintlala Creek |
Madison | 1969 | 15,100 | Urban minor arterial | Wynn Dr over McDonald Creek |
Lowndes | 1966 | 14,920 | Rural Interstate | I65 SBL over Branch |
Autauga | 1957 | 14,890 | Rural arterial | US 82 over Autauga Creek |
Jefferson | 1915 | 14,000 | Urban local road | 22nd Street over Morris Ave * RR |
Conecuh | 1960 | 13,486 | Rural Interstate | I-65 NB over Sepulga River Relief |
Mobile | 1965 | 13,291 | Urban minor arterial | US 90 WB over Tensaw/Spanish River |
Jefferson | 1915 | 13,000 | Urban local road | 21st Street over Morris Ave * RR |
Jefferson | 1910 | 13,000 | Urban local road | 22nd St over Rotary Trail Park |
Jefferson | 1945 | 12,820 | Urban other principal arterial | Al - 150 over Lil Shades Ck |
Coosa | 1972 | 11,992 | Rural arterial | SR 38 / US280 over Socapatoy Creek |
Type of Bridge | Number of Bridges | Area of All Bridges (sq. meters) |
Daily Crossings on All Bridges | Number of Structurally Deficient Bridges | Area of Structurally Deficient Bridges (sq. meters) |
Daily Crossings on Structurally Deficient Bridges |
---|
Rural Interstate | 655 | 1,173,993 | 15,073,916 | 6 | 4,811 | 96,886 |
Rural arterial | 1,149 | 1,156,212 | 9,064,840 | 11 | 6,798 | 73,649 |
Rural minor arterial | 1,510 | 1,030,236 | 5,212,738 | 12 | 3,259 | 29,821 |
Rural major collector | 3,114 | 1,295,761 | 4,955,924 | 56 | 24,465 | 64,085 |
Rural minor collector | 2,272 | 639,439 | 1,324,473 | 76 | 8,809 | 9,076 |
Rural local road | 4,457 | 923,521 | 1,854,761 | 314 | 40,787 | 64,605 |
Urban Interstate | 583 | 1,939,656 | 22,163,262 | 8 | 7,621 | 302,432 |
Urban freeway/expressway | 87 | 191,408 | 1,881,990 | 1 | 869 | 32,040 |
Urban other principal arterial | 568 | 798,403 | 11,209,563 | 7 | 5,598 | 116,538 |
Urban minor arterial | 412 | 322,574 | 4,490,937 | 10 | 6,879 | 98,632 |
Urban collector | 317 | 203,855 | 1,633,986 | 9 | 1,750 | 26,931 |
Urban local road | 1,052 | 388,864 | 2,920,876 | 49 | 18,749 | 69,267 |
Total | 16,176 | 10,063,923 | 81,787,266 | 559 | 130,395 | 983,962 |
Type of Work | Number of Bridges | Cost to Repair (in millions) |
Daily Crossings | Area of Bridges (sq. meters) |
---|---|---|---|---|
Bridge replacement | 4,455 | $3,234 | 14,700,131 | 1,795,606 |
Widening & rehabilitation | 565 | $403 | 4,317,590 | 314,134 |
Rehabilitation | 2,955 | $4,039 | 26,865,109 | 2,971,145 |
Deck rehabilitation/replacement | 10 | $17 | 92,275 | 12,036 |
Other structural work | 8,117 | $6,154 | 35,661,858 | 4,935,629 |
Total | 16,102 | $13,846 | 81,636,963 | 10,028,549 |
About the data:
Data and cost estimates are from the Federal Highway Administration (FHWA) National Bridge Inventory (NBI), downloaded on July 3, 2023. Note that specific conditions on bridges may have changed as a result of recent work or updated inspections.
Effective January 1, 2018, FHWA changed the definition of structurally deficient as part of the final rule on highway and bridge performance measures, published May 20, 2017 pursuant to the 2012 federal aid highway bill Moving Ahead for Progress in the 21st Century Act (MAP-21). Two measures that were previously used to classify bridges as structurally deficient are no longer used. This includes bridges where the overall structural evaluation was rated in poor or worse condition, or where the adequacy of waterway openings was insufficient.
The new definition limits the classification to bridges where one of the key structural elements—the deck, superstructure, substructure or culverts, are rated in poor or worse condition. During inspection, the conditions of a variety of bridge elements are rated on a scale of 0 (failed condition) to 9 (excellent condition). A rating of 4 is considered “poor” condition.
Cost estimates have been derived by ARTBA, based on 2022 average bridge replacement costs for structures on and off the National Highway System, published by FHWA. Bridge rehabilitation costs are estimated to be 68 percent of replacement costs. A bridge is considered to need repair if the structure has identified repairs as part of the NBI, a repair cost estimate is supplied by the bridge owner or the bridge is classified as structurally deficient. Please note that for a few states, the number of bridges needing to be repaired can vary significantly from year to year, and reflects the data entered by the state.
Bridges are classified by FHWA into types based on the functional classification of the roadway on the bridge. Interstates comprise routes officially designated by the Secretary of Transportation. Other principal arterials serve major centers of urban areas or provide mobility through rural areas. Freeways and expressways have directional lanes generally separated by a physical barrier, and access/egress points generally limited to on- and off-ramps. Minor arterials serve smaller areas and are used for trips of moderate length. Collectors funnel traffic from local roads to the arterial network; major collectors have higher speed limits and traffic volumes and are longer in length and spaced at greater intervals, while minor collectors are shorter and provide service to smaller communities. Local roads do not carry through traffic and are intended for short distance travel.
44
Compared to 44 in 2022
in the nation in % of structurally deficient bridges
1. West Virginia | 20.0% |
---|---|
43. Florida | 4.0% |
44. Alabama | 4.0% |
45. Vermont | 3.0% |
24
Compared to 24 in 2022
in the nation in # of structurally deficient bridges
1. Iowa | 4,558 |
---|---|
23. Minnesota | 582 |
24. Alabama | 559 |
25. South Carolina | 527 |
48
Compared to 47 in 2022
in the nation in % of structurally deficient bridge deck area
1. Rhode Island | 15.0% |
---|---|
47. Utah | 2.0% |
48. Alabama | 1.0% |
49. Texas | 1.0% |
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