Minnesota Congressional District 5


  • Of the 1,436 bridges in the counties of this district, 66, or 4.6 percent, are classified as structurally deficient. This means one of the key elements is in poor or worse condition.
  • This is up from 62 bridges classified as structurally deficient in 2021.
  • Repairs are needed on 334 bridges in the district, which will cost an estimated $676.2 million.
  • This compares to 344 bridges that needed work in 2021.
  • There currently are now projects in the District that use IIJA formula bridge funds.

Top Most Traveled Structurally Deficient Bridges in Minnesota

County Year Built Daily Crossings Type of Bridge Location
Hennepin 1981 44,357 Urban Interstate I 494 over Minnesota River
Hennepin 1981 44,357 Urban Interstate I 494 over Minnesota River
Ramsey 1964 42,500 Urban freeway/expressway Mn 36 over I 35W
Ramsey 1986 34,708 Urban other principal arterial US 61 over Bike Path
Hennepin 1991 32,146 Urban freeway/expressway Mn 1 over Shingle Creek
Hennepin 1964 32,146 Urban freeway/expressway Mn 1 over Shingle Creek
Hennepin 1973 23,800 Urban minor arterial Csah 15 over BNSF; Dak RR; St
Ramsey 1967 22,391 Urban freeway/expressway Mn 280 over NB On Ramp; Th 280 SB
Hennepin 1967 21,982 Urban other principal arterial Mn 55 over Cedar Ave
Hennepin 1927 19,510 Urban minor arterial Csah 158 over Cp Rail
Ramsey 1951 19,100 Urban minor arterial US 61 over Ped-Bike Trail
Ramsey 1926 17,600 Urban minor arterial Mn 3 over Mississippi River; RR
Ramsey 1967 17,200 Urban minor arterial Msas 233 over Cp Rail
Ramsey 2009 15,400 Urban minor arterial Csah 49 over BNSF RR
Hennepin 1923 14,987 Urban minor arterial Csah 152 over Bassett Creek Tunnel
Hennepin 1984 14,248 Urban other principal arterial Mn 55 over BNSF; Cp Rail
Anoka 1972 13,200 Urban minor arterial Msas 116 over BNSF RR
Hennepin 1984 12,311 Urban minor arterial Csah 130 over US 169
Hennepin 1923 10,700 Urban minor arterial Msas 430 over Minnehaha Pkwy; Creek
Hennepin 1967 9,209 Urban minor arterial Csah 10 over Twin Lake North Inlet
Hennepin 1914 8,600 Urban local road Msas 430 over Midtown Greenway
Ramsey 1969 7,500 Urban minor arterial Msas 113 over BNSF; Cp Rail
Hennepin 1949 7,500 Urban collector Csah 121 over Rush Creek
Hennepin 1989 7,432 Urban Interstate Con 3038 over SB TH 1 to WB I 394
Hennepin 1962 7,400 Urban minor arterial Msas 198 over I 94

Bridge Inventory: Minnesota

Type of Bridge Number of Bridges Area of All Bridges
(sq. meters)
Daily Crossings on All Bridges Number of Structurally Deficient Bridges Area of Structurally Deficient Bridges
(sq. meters)
Daily Crossings on Structurally Deficient Bridges
Rural Interstate 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rural arterial 1 2,607 17,483 0 0 0
Rural minor arterial 6 4,141 31,807 0 0 0
Rural major collector 3 493 2,022 1 228 641
Rural minor collector 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rural local road 4 1,963 3,290 0 0 0
Urban Interstate 317 652,457 13,599,176 4 55,370 96,440
Urban freeway/expressway 193 448,042 7,881,013 4 3,310 129,183
Urban other principal arterial 64 118,009 1,531,679 3 3,921 70,938
Urban minor arterial 447 814,166 5,777,846 23 45,011 245,461
Urban collector 278 241,043 1,267,919 16 12,645 56,825
Urban local road 123 63,692 229,816 15 8,423 40,529
Total 1,436 2,346,614 30,342,051 66 128,907 640,017

Proposed Bridge Work

Type of Work Number of Bridges Cost to Repair
(in millions)
Daily Crossings Area of Bridges
(sq. meters)
Bridge replacement 0 $0 0 0
Widening & rehabilitation 0 $0 0 0
Rehabilitation 66 $212 640,017 128,907
Deck rehabilitation/replacement 0 $0 0 0
Other structural work 268 $465 4,907,298 291,558
Total 334 $676 5,547,315 420,465

About the data:

Data includes information for the following area(s): Anoka, Hennepin, Ramsey

Data and cost estimates are from the Federal Highway Administration (FHWA) National Bridge Inventory (NBI), downloaded on June 24, 2025. Note that specific conditions on bridges may have changed as a result of recent work or updated inspections.

Effective January 1, 2018, FHWA changed the definition of structurally deficient as part of the final rule on highway and bridge performance measures, published May 20, 2017 pursuant to the 2012 federal aid highway bill Moving Ahead for Progress in the 21st Century Act (MAP-21). Two measures that were previously used to classify bridges as structurally deficient are no longer used. This includes bridges where the overall structural evaluation was rated in poor or worse condition, or where the adequacy of waterway openings was insufficient.

The new definition limits the classification to bridges where one of the key structural elements—the deck, superstructure, substructure or culverts, are rated in poor or worse condition. During inspection, the conditions of a variety of bridge elements are rated on a scale of 0 (failed condition) to 9 (excellent condition). A rating of 4 is considered “poor” condition.

Cost estimates have been derived by ARTBA, based on 2023 average bridge replacement costs for structures on and off the National Highway System, published by FHWA. Bridge rehabilitation costs are estimated to be 68 percent of replacement costs. A bridge is considered to need repair if the structure has identified repairs as part of the NBI, a repair cost estimate is supplied by the bridge owner or the bridge is classified as structurally deficient. Please note that for a few states, the number of bridges needing to be repaired can vary significantly from year to year, and reflects the data entered by the state.

Bridges are classified by FHWA into types based on the functional classification of the roadway on the bridge. Interstates comprise routes officially designated by the Secretary of Transportation. Other principal arterials serve major centers of urban areas or provide mobility through rural areas. Freeways and expressways have directional lanes generally separated by a physical barrier, and access/egress points generally limited to on- and off-ramps. Minor arterials serve smaller areas and are used for trips of moderate length. Collectors funnel traffic from local roads to the arterial network; major collectors have higher speed limits and traffic volumes and are longer in length and spaced at greater intervals, while minor collectors are shorter and provide service to smaller communities. Local roads do not carry through traffic and are intended for short distance travel.

38
Compared to 40 in 2024

in the nation in % of structurally deficient bridges

1. Iowa 19.0%
37. Colorado 5.0%
38. Minnesota 5.0%
39. Maryland 4.0%

23
Compared to 23 in 2024

in the nation in # of structurally deficient bridges

1. Iowa 4,424
22. Texas 680
23. Minnesota 609
24. South Carolina 602

29
Compared to 27 in 2024

in the nation in % of structurally deficient bridge deck area

1. West Virginia 13.0%
28. Tennessee 5.0%
29. Minnesota 5.0%
30. Vermont 5.0%
Full State Ranking

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  • Source: Data is from the Federal Highway Administration (FHWA) National Bridge Inventory (NBI), downloaded on June 24, 2025. Note that specific conditions on bridges may have changed as a result of recent work or updated inspections.

    ARTBA is a non-partisan federation whose primary goal is to aggressively grow and protect transportation infrastructure investment to meet the public and business demand for safe and efficient travel.

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